daemonset vs statefulset. StatefulSets are a type of controller that manages the deployment and scaling of stateful applications, such as databases or other distributed systems, in a Kubernetes cluster. daemonset vs statefulset

 
 StatefulSets are a type of controller that manages the deployment and scaling of stateful applications, such as databases or other distributed systems, in a Kubernetes clusterdaemonset vs statefulset  This identity is based on a unique ordinal index that is assigned to each Pod by the StatefulSet controller

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 ->. Kubernetes provides robust mechanisms for deploying stateful applications - mainly the StatefulSet and DaemonSet controllers. kubectl describe daemonset <daemonset-name>: This command retrieves detailed information about a specific DaemonSet, including its status, events, and the pods it is managing. ; The password is taken from the Secret object using the secretKeyRef. Manages the deployment and scaling of a set of Pods, and provides guarantees about the ordering and uniqueness of these Pods. A DaemonSet in Kubernetes is like a chef in a restaurant. Last modified August 24, 2023 at 6:38 PM PST: Use code_sample shortcode instead of code shortcode (e8b136c3b3) A DaemonSet defines Pods that provide node-local facilities. Unlike a Deployment, a StatefulSet. ReplicaSet vs. kind tells Kubernetes to create a MySQL application with the stateful feature. Unlike a. template. Unlike. The Deployment creates a ReplicaSet that creates three replicated Pods, indicated by the . Melakukan proses manajemen deployment dan scaling dari sebuah set Pods, serta menjamin mekanisme ordering dan keunikan dari Pod ini. yaml. The first is to edit the DaemonSet directly with the following command: kubectl edit ds/NAME. The logs are particularly useful for debugging problems and monitoring cluster activity. The following command performs this requirement. You describe a DaemonSet by using a YAML file, and then create it using the kubectl create or kubectl apply commands (for example, kubectl create –f example-daemon. Deploy Elastic Agent to the DaemonSet. Summary. A DaemonSet ensures that all (or some) Nodes run a copy of a Pod. Understanding init. To delete all the pods from a particular node, first, retrieve the names of the nodes in the cluster, and then the names of the pods. disable: kubernetes readiness disable kompose. Scrape intervals lower than 60s may result in increased costs (DPM > 1). StatefulSet vs. spec. If the StatefulSet is scaled down to one replica, mysql-3 is guaranteed to exit first, followed by mysql-2. StatefulSet merupakan salah satu objek API workload yang digunakan untuk aplikasi stateful. A StatefulSet with three replicas each with unique ordered names. A StatefulSet, like a deployment, handles pods that have the same container specification. The Vault Helm Chart uses the StatefulSet deployment model. 10 sidecar injection. StatefulSet is the Kubernetes workload object used to manage stateful applications. See Writing a Deployment Spec for more details. DaemonSet vs. Elasticsearch:- Deployed as statefulset as it holds the log data. If you use a persistentVolumeClaim in your daemonset definition, and the persistentVolumeClaim is satisfied with PV with the type of hostPath, your daemon pods will read and write to the local path defined by hostPath. Specifying minReadySeconds slows down a rollout of a StatefulSet, when using a RollingUpdate value in . Tolerations allow the scheduler to schedule pods with matching taints. Author: Matthew Cary (Google) Kubernetes v1. Un StatefulSet es el objeto de la API workload que se usa para gestionar aplicaciones con estado. 1. m The deployed Pods usually contain background processes that need to be disseminated throughout the entire cluster. Watch the presentation below given by Ali Kahoot, DevOps Engineer & Trainer at Tarabut Gateway. How Deployments, Statefulsets & Daemonsets work. StatefulSet vs. Stateful applications require pods with unique identities. apps "quickstart-es-data-nodes" force deleted my-PC:~$ kubectl get sts NAME READY AGE quickstart-es-data-nodes 0/3 3s quickstart-es-master-nodes 0/0 18m Before deletion I already scaled down the statefulset to 0 to ensure that all pods are terminated. metadata. It automatically creates a new Pod when a new node is added and terminates it when a node is removed, maintaining the desired state of the system. Use case: Horizontally scalable, sharded Prometheus scraping. Kubernetes DaemonSet is a type of controller that ensures that a single instance of a pod runs on every node in your cluster or on a subset of nodes that you specify. 다만 deployment와 같은 경우는 replicaset과 같은 ownerreference를 한번 더 거쳐야 합니다. Download the following YAML (referenced here) to your local machine. The DaemonSet monitors the health of the pod and automatically reschedules it in the event of a failure or a change in the cluster, such as the addition or removal of nodes. Nếu param backoffLimit không được setting thì mặc định của nó là 6. 16. To view the components you created for your StatefulSet, run the following. Inside your editor, paste the following Namespace object YAML: kube-logging. Whenever a node is added to the cluster, the DaemonSet controller checks if it is. The scheduler will schedule the pods on any node depending upon the free resources. It manages the deployment and scaling of a set of pods, and provides a guarantee of ordering and uniqueness of the pods. 1 require YAML 2. It can appear that StatefulSet is a way to solve at most one instance in a situation with a network partition, but that is mostly in case of a stateful replicated application like e. metadata. Making use of the right one means that you express your intent clearly, and that Kubernetes can help you. As nodes are added to the cluster, Pods are added to them. Kubernetes Deployment vs. 10. PersistentVolumes. DaemonSet. If there are pods belonging to a DaemonSet on the node, the drain command proceeds only if the --ignore-daemonsets flag is set to true, but even if that is the case, it won’t delete the pod because of the. Example-3: Create pre-install helm hook with ConfigMap and Secret and use in main Pod. The common format of a kubectl command is: kubectl action resource This performs the specified action (like create, describe or delete) on the specified resource (like node or deployment). A DaemonSet runs copies of a pod on all cluster nodes, or a selection of nodes within a cluster. Note: This is not a production configuration. StatefulSets are for stateful applications, where the identity of a Pod matters. It takes the statefulset name and the desired number of replicas as arguments. This post talks about recent updates to the DaemonSet and StatefulSet API objects for Kubernetes. As the StatefulSet controller guarantees ordering and uniqueness of pods, and since the StatefulSet was initially named as darwin, the pod replicas are auto-named as darwin-0, darwin-1, and darwin-2. StatefulSet represents a set of pods with consistent identities. Pods are the smallest deployable units of computing that you can create and manage in Kubernetes. As nodes are added. It manages the deployment and scaling of a set of pods and provides guarantees about the. You can connect to your pods without specifying it. Everything remains exactly the same while the data is already restored from the snapshots. Complete the following procedure to deploy the CN-Series firewall as a Daemonset. $ kubectl drain foo --grace-period=900 Options: --delete-emptydir-data=false: Continue even. Kubernetes deploy manifestsedit. DaemonSets are useful for deploying ongoing background tasks that you need to run on all or certain nodes, and. A DaemonSet ensures that a single instance of a pod is running on each node in a cluster. The scheduler ignores the pod QoS during pod preemption. If your pod is managed by a Deployment, StatefulSet, DaemonSet, or another type of controller, then the controller spins up a replacement. Use-cases: Daemonset vs StatefulSet. StatefulSet is the workload API object used to manage stateful applications. 10 min read. NOTE: DaemonSet vs StatefulSet. io/pod-name. You can use DaemonSet to run a cluster storage, log collection, and node monitoring demon on each node. Now that the DaemonSet is in place, you might want to scale the number of pod instances. You can use the -o wide option to show more information. 10. Get Full-Length High-Quality DevOps Tutorials for Free - Subscribe Now. StatefulSets manage the deployment and scaling of a set of Pods, and provides guarantees about the ordering and uniqueness of those Pods. 4. Build. This behavior doesn't apply when the entire StatefulSet is deleted and can be disabled by setting a StatefulSet's . Advanced. The OpenTelemetry Operator previously supported management of Deployment and DaemonSet, but support for StatefulSet has not been implemented yet. Discovering peers in a StatefulSet. Although, in this case, we won’t specify the storageClassName, as Kubernetes will use the default one when it’s omitted. A DaemonSet is typically described using a YAML file. Contribute to mandiladitya/K8-Workspace development by creating an account on GitHub. deployment vs. All of these pods are based on the same spec, but are not interchangeable: each has a persistent ID that persists whenever the deployment changes. Deployment is a resource to deploy a stateless application, if using a PVC, all replicas will be using the same Volume and none of it will have its own state. Before you begin StatefulSets are only available in Kubernetes version 1. NAME READY AGE quarkus-statefulset 1/1 109s. Algunos casos de uso. By default, Kubernetes creates a default namespace for resources that do not have a namespace. DaemonSet memastikan semua atau sebagian Node memiliki salinan sebuah Pod. field to . ReplicaSet vs. A DaemonSet ensures that all nodes run a copy of a Pod. DaemonSet example-2: Rolling update & Rollback. CLB — Layer 4/7 (HTTP/TCP/SSL traffic), Legacy, Avoid. 10. DaemonSet vs. StatefulSet. As nodes are removed from the cluster, those Pods are garbage collected. StatefulSet (STS) PersistentVolume (PV) PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) STSs schedule stateful pods, which can claim PVs through PVCs and mount them as volumes. Set up your Kubernetes cluster. Node affinity is a property of Pods that attracts them to a set of nodes (either as a preference or a hard requirement). 5. DaemonSet is a top-level resource in the Kubernetes REST API. Understanding ReplicaSet vs. Note: If --to-revision flag is not specified, kubectl picks the most. You can use DaemonSet to run a cluster storage, log collection, and node monitoring demon on each node. StatefulSets can be used to create pods with a guaranteed start-up order and unique identifiers. El objeto de un ReplicaSet es el de mantener un conjunto estable de réplicas de Pods ejecutándose en todo momento. A DaemonSet manages groups of replicated Pods while it ensures that all (or some) nodes run a copy of a Pod. 9. StatefulSet vs. DaemonSet is a Kubernetes workload that ensures that specific Pods run on every node in the cluster. affinity. The loop runs periodically and ensures that the DaemonSet is always in the desired state, automatically creating or deleting Pods as necessary. Manages the deployment and scaling of a set of Pods , and provides guarantees about the ordering and uniqueness of these Pods. It is a Kubernetes resource, to manage stateful applications. It will trigger them all at once. Helm hooks provides a means to hook into events in the release process and take action. StatefulSet is the workload API object used to manage stateful applications. For example, if you have a cluster of dual-core machines, a Pod with a request of. StatefulSets vs. As nodes are removed from the cluster, those bookie pods are garbage collected. Note the client provided takes precedence over the configured transport values. It was created for one particular purpose: ensuring that the pods it manages to run on all the cluster nodes. Caching Systems: StatefulSets can be used to deploy caching systems in Kubernetes, as they provide stable network identities, persistent storage, and predictable deployment and scaling. A Daemonset is another controller that manages pods like Deployments, ReplicaSets, and StatefulSets. Parallel. There are two. MNGs and ASGs are good for clusters running workloads that tend to be more static and consistent. 其實是分別由以下三種資訊所組成:. When a DaemonSet is deleted, Kubernetes removes all the pods. PodDisruptionBudget 과 이를 사용해서 어떻게 중단 중에 애플리케이션 가용성을 관리할 수 있는지에 대해 읽는다. You might set the Deployment to have replicas: 3 so that if one of them fails the other two can pick up the load. While a StatefulSet keeps a unique identity for each Pod it manages. Like a Deployment , a StatefulSet manages Pods that are based on an identical container spec. You can use a mix of dynamically and statically managed nodes, depending on your requirements. As nodes are added to the cluster, bookie pods are added automatically to them. If you chose a different name you have to set up a corresponding volume mount matching. . StatefulSet和Deployment类似,一个StatefulSet也同样管理着基于相同容器规范的Pod。不同的是,StatefulSet为每个Pod维护了一个粘性标识。这些Pod是根据相同的规范创建的,但是不可互换,每个Pod都有一个持久的标识符,在重新调度时也会保留,一般格式为StatefulSetName-Number。For a StatefulSet with N replicas, when Pods are being deployed, they are created sequentially, in order from {0. yml. A StatefulSet is useful in guaranteeing order and uniqueness of pods, by keeping a persistent identity of each pod using unique naming conventions. The ReplicaSet is also responsible for creating and managing pods based on a template specification. When using Kubernetes, most of the time you don’t care how your pods are scheduled, but sometimes you care that pods are deployed in order, that they have a persistent storage volume, or that they have a unique, stable network identifier across restarts. com 26 January 2022 kubernetes statefuleset deployment daemonset Kubernetes (K8s) is one of the popular open-source container orchestration systems for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. Problem. A DaemonSet ensures that all (or some) nodes run a pod of bookie instance. Helm 3. DaemonSet. Every time a new node is added to a cluster, the pod is added to it, and when a node is removed from the cluster, the pod is removed. If you need to scale to (very) large clusters, and handle more traffic than a "small" StatefulSet can handle, use a Daemonset. StatefulSet and deployment controllers. Then in the watch terminal see. StatefulSet. If you don’t specify a serviceName, a headless service will still be created automatically, but it will have a generated name based on the StatefulSet's name. On Delete; Rolling Updates; Partitions; Forced Rollback; In Partition update you can find information that: If a partition is specified, all Pods with an ordinal that is greater than or equal to the partition will be updated when the StatefulSet’s . On-disk files in a container are ephemeral, which presents some problems for non-trivial applications when running in containers. StatefulSet vs. Both Application Load Balancer and Network Load Balancer are designed from the ground…The usual examples are the Kubernetes ReplicaSet, StatefulSet, and DaemonSet controllers. DaemonSets. Gestiona el despliegue y escalado de un conjunto de Pods, y garantiza el orden y unicidad de dichos Pods. Note: This is not a production configuration. RollingUpdate: This is the default update strategy. These controllers can be used to group pods together according to their runtime needs and define pod replication and pod start up ordering. The easiest and most adopted. DaemonSet is, and what they can or cannot do. Understanding ReplicaSet vs. In the above YAML file, we have defined a simple StatefulSet to deploy a PostgreSQL database. Can be resource inefficient - if the nodes have different workloads, the configuration for the pods in the DaemonSet would have to be based off the most demanding node in the cluster. An example for their usage is a database, such as Postgres. Deployments offer declarative configuration to automate Pod updates and scaling. Network identities: Kubernetes StatefulSet provides stable network identities for each pod, while Deployment doesn’t. Each pod has a persistent identifier, that it maintains across any scheduling. StatefulSetには以下のような特徴がある。. Understanding ReplicaSet vs. At most one. The reconciliation control loop is. This application is a replicated MySQL database. Images may be defined in the values. . 2. Deployment Kubernetes provides several ways to manage the lifecycle of pods: DaemonSets, StatefulSets, and Deployments. Deployments in k8s do not keep state in their Pods by assuming the application is stateless. ReplicationController, ReplicaSet, Job, DaemonSet or StatefulSet, and use a grace period of 15 minutes. The ingress section defines incoming traffic rules while the egress section defines. This might not directly apply to your situation but I hope. The Kubernetes State Metrics Core check leverages kube-state-metrics version 2+ and includes major performance and tagging improvements compared to the legacy kubernetes_state check. You create a StatefulSet using the kubectl create or the kubectl apply command - for example: PowerShell. Stateful and Stateless Applications. DaemonSet is a Kubernetes controller used for cluster-level operations, ensuring that a specific Pod runs on every node in the cluster. Once a PV is claimed by an STS replica. and reference it later in the yaml file like so: - name: FOO value: $ (POD_NAME)-bar. DaemonSets. . Kubernetes DaemonSets in KubeSphere. spec. This behavior doesn't apply when the entire StatefulSet is deleted and can be disabled by setting a StatefulSet's . 1. kubectl --dry-run is a feature in kubectl that allows you to preview the changes that would be made to your cluster before actually applying them. kubectl delete daemonset <daemonset_name> – Delete a daemonset. spec. The DaemonSet controller ignores unschedulable markings, so a pod that belongs to a DaemonSet will be immediately replaced. As nodes are removed from the cluster, those pods are garbage collected. The importance and meaning of each of these files and folders inside a Helm chart are:. 0 or 2. . Chapter 3. StatefulSets vs. 10 min read. You need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. Nota: Los StatefulSets son estables (GA) en la versión 1. template. Deployment is the easiest and most familiar resource for deploying your application, Deployment is largely used for stateless applications. Click Add Container. The StatefulSet controller scaled the number of replicas. The DaemonSet is named logtail-ds, and the Logtail pod on each node is responsible for collecting data (including stdout and files) of all running pods on this node. A diferencia. Understanding ReplicaSet vs. typeはRollingUpdateとOnDeleteから選んで設定できる。デフォルトはRollingUpdate。; rollingUpdateに値を設定するのは、typeがRollingUpdateの場合のみ。; おわり. 1. You can build the image by docker run -it counter. A DaemonSet ensures that all (or some) nodes run a pod of bookie instance. The curriculum of the CKA is very specific about the types of workload you need to be familiar with. A StatefulSet is a higher-level concept that provides a declarative way to manage stateful applications. Deploy Elasticsearch. env. Al igual que un Deployment, un StatefulSet gestiona Pods que se basan en una especificación idéntica de contenedor. kubectl run - Run a particular image on the cluster. Shows overall cluster CPU / Memory of deployments, replicas in each deployment. A DaemonSet guarantees that all (or some) nodes have a copy of a pod running. deployment / daemonset / replicationcontroller / statefulset kompose. 4. app to the Applications folder, making it available in the macOS Launchpad. You can declare your desired state, indicating that a specific Pod needs to be present on every node. Taints are the opposite -- they allow a node to repel a set of pods. Fluentd provides “fluent-plugin-kubernetes_metadata_filter” plugins which enriches pod log information. ; The Linode block storage was used in the volumeClaimTemplates. 2. kubectl delete sts --cascade=orphan <name> to delete the StatefulSet and leave its pods. 與部署(Deployment)不同的是,StatefulSet為其Pod保持標籤(label)。. A single pod should never be run individually. The official Kubernetes documentation page contains more about the different types of fields inside a StatefulSet spec. If your application is stateless, you should use Deployment and not StatefulSet. StatefulSet vs. This improves. Conforme se elimina nodos del clúster, dichos Pods se destruyen. Originally published at on May 24, 2023. Deployments #kubernetes #replicaset #statefulset #daemonset #deployments #comparsion ALB vs NLB in AWS — Application load balancer vs Network load balancer. StatefulSetは状態を保持する (ステートフルな)アプリケーションを管理するためのKubernetesオブジェクトだ。. Deployment vs. If you don’t specify a serviceName, a headless service will still be created automatically, but it will have a generated name based on the StatefulSet's name. StatefulSet. Feel free to give it a read. Persistent storage: Kubernetes StatefulSet can manage the creation and deletion of PVCs while. 101 1 6. Execute the following 2 commands to list the Statefulset and Service created in the above step. 23 introduced a new, alpha-level policy for StatefulSets that controls the lifetime of PersistentVolumeClaims (PVCs) generated from the StatefulSet spec template for cases when they should be deleted automatically when the StatefulSet is deleted or pods in the StatefulSet are scaled down. In the above examples, I have two nodes running in my AKS cluster with 11 pods, all running on one. Some typical uses of a DaemonSet are: running a cluster storage daemon, such as glusterd. Desired Number of Nodes Scheduled: 0 Current Number of Nodes Scheduled: 0 Number of Nodes Scheduled with Up-to-date Pods: 0 Number of Nodes Scheduled with Available Pods: 0 Number of Nodes Misscheduled: 0 Pods Status: 0 Running / 0 Waiting / 0 Succeeded / 0 Failed Pod Template: Labels: app=traefik Service. However, the order matters in a StatefulSet, and K8s will maintain that order when scaling up or down to ensure stability. For security reasons, only cluster administrators can create daemonsets. To learn more, see our documentation on active series and DPM. PVC: Every replica of a StatefulSet will have its own state, and each of the pods will be creating its own PVC (Persistent Volume Claim). Before a scaling operation is applied to a Pod, all of its predecessors must be Running and Ready. spec. e. DoK #49 Deployments vs StatefulSets vs Daemonsets. To start a v1. This is the value of runAsUser specified for the Container. Any non-bare pod will be recreated on a new node by its respective controller (e. In Kubernetes, the Namespace object provides a way to create isolated environments within a cluster. If there are pods managed by a DaemonSet, you will need to specify --ignore-daemonsets with kubectl to successfully drain the node. 2. 10. Deployment では、全てのPodで1個のPV をマウントしている違いがあります. StatefulSet vs. StatefulSet — เหมาะกับงานที่แต่ละ Pod มีลำดับ (1 2 3) หรือบทบาทต่างกัน DaemonSet — เหมาะกับงานที่ตั้งใจให้รันในทุกๆ Node เช่น การเก็บ log หรือ เก็บ Metrics今度は Deployment は使わずに nginx の Pod を単体で1個起動しておく.ここで kubectl drain コマンドを実行して,ノード kind-worker をドレインすると,今度は error: cannot delete Pods not managed by ReplicationController, ReplicaSet, Job, DaemonSet or StatefulSet というエラーが出てしまう.The output is similar to this: Writing a Job spec. Deployments #kubernetes #replicaset #daemonset #orchestration #dockercontainer #traininganddevelopment #cloudnative that setup, there will be a separate app-2 PVC per replica of the StatefulSet, but one DasmonSet Pod for each node. Name reference transformer . StatefulSets in action with Istio 1. The StatefulSet guarantees that a given network identity will always map to the same storage identity. Intermediate; DaemonSet; Edit this Page. Let’s see the difference. OF THE TALKKubernetes provides different resources for deploying applications, we will be lookin. ). 2 or later requires YAML 2. The bookies deployed in a DaemonSet stores data on the local disks. 2. We explore these features using Apache ZooKeeper and Apache Kafka StatefulSets and a Prometheus node exporter. Kubernetes Tutorial for Beginners. It is not applicable to daemonset. If the pod is not able to flush data from disk to backend service then data on pvc will be lost. Nota: Los StatefulSets son estables (GA) en la versión 1. It starts a rolling update, which gracefully terminates and recreates the pods associated with the specified resources. However, we don’t recommend this method, as it doesn’t lend itself well to version control. kubectl Dry Run Option. For specific log collection or monitoring, you may need to run a pod on all, or selected, nodes. DaemonSet. This method will "patch" the existing Deployment/StatefulSet/Daemonset and add the sidecar. Kubernetes now has features like PersistentVolumes, Operators, StatefulSet controllers, and DaemonSet controllers to address running persistent applications which high availability, self-healing capabilities, and snapshots. kubectl get daemonset -n opentelemetry. It ensures that the stateful application instances are always created in the same order and with the. Contrairement à un Deployment, un. If you find that any Pods listed are in Unknown or Terminating state for an extended period of time, refer to the Deleting StatefulSet Pods task for instructions on how to deal with them. apiVersion: apps/v1beta1 kind: StatefulSet metadata: labels: app:. StatefulSet est l'objet de l'API de charge de travail utilisé pour gérer des applications avec état (stateful). Ordering: Kubernetes StatefulSet ensures that each pod is created in a specific order, while Deployment does not. The output shows that the processes are running as user 2000. As nodes are removed from the cluster, those bookie pods are garbage collected. To create a service, use the kubectl expose command. Does not matter in which worker node they are running. Container state is not saved so all of the files that were created or modified during the lifetime of the container are lost. The way I see it, since Fluent Bit is a DaemonSet, I would want. 9. StatefulSet で作成された Pod は、それぞれ単一の PV をマウントしています. Editor’s note: today’s post is by Janet Kuo and Kenneth Owens, Software Engineers at Google. In this quick article, let us learn how to restart the Kubernetes DaemonSet and all the pods created by the DaemonSet. However, the following command will give a clean daemonset manifest considering that "apps/v1" is the api. The StatefulSet API object is used to handle stateful applications. ). 如同上面 StatefulSet 概念中所提到的,StatefulSet 中的 Pod 拥有一个具有稳定的、独一无二的身份标志。这个标志基于 StatefulSet 控制器分配给每个 Pod 的唯一顺序索引。Pod 的名称的形式为<statefulset name>-<ordinal index>。我们这里的对象拥有两个副本,所以它. Kubernetes restart daemonset - kubectl | Devops Junction. envFrom. . So StatefulSet with 3 replicas will create 3 pods, each. Deployment, and DaemonSet, StatefulSets have unique properties that make them better suited for managing stateful. 1. apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: test-app-onkar spec: selector: matchLabels: app: test-app-onkar replicas: 1 template: metadata: name: test-app-onkar labels: app: test-app-onkar. Unlike deployments, statefulset maintains an identity for each of the pods. func NewForConfigAndClient (c * rest. If you are not mentioning any storage class name here, then it. 1. Description. Update sequence . Similar to a Deployment, but each pod is unique and has a persistent identifier. What is your end goal here? To have a pod on each node in cluster, or to have, for example, 3 pods on 5 nodes, but no more that 2 pods on each node? – Andrew. Enter an image name from public Docker Hub or from a private repository you specified.